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Diabetes mellitus, types, sign and symptoms.

 

 

What is Diabetes mellitus, types, sign and symptoms ?

Diabetes mellitus/What is Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus as a group of of metabolic disorder characterized by in appropriate hyperglycemia resulting from effect of insulin secretion insulin action or both. Symptoms include poly-urea, polydepsia, weight loss, blurred vision, fatigue, headache and poor wound healing. Chronic  hyperglycemia may lead   organ damage like kidney, heart , blood vessel and nerve.

Diabetics may be causes by genetically or due to life style. In south Asia diabetic mellitus patient are increasing in alarming rate due to their life style. Main factors  in life style  are lazy life like reduction of physical activities and more carbohydrate consumption.

Diabetes mellitus, types, sign and symptoms.
Diabetes mellitus, types, sign and symptoms.branches of the pancreatic duct and clusters of cells known as the islets of Langerhans. The pancreatic duct (yellow) transports digestive enzymes secreted by pancreatic acini to the small intestine to aid in digestion. The islets of Langerhans are large spherical clusters of cells in the pancreas which secrete vital hormones, such as insulin and glucagon, directly into the blood.

Classification

Actually there are three types

  • Type 1 ( Insulin dependent)
  • Type 2 (Insulin independent)
  • Gestational diabetics

How do you know you have diabetes?
Symptoms of Diabetes mellitus :

Common sign and symptoms –

  1. • Frequent urination
    • Frequent thirst for water
    • Weight loss
    • Blurred vision
    • Fatigue
    • Headaches and
    • Poor wound healing

Type 1 diabetic

Characterized by absolute insulin deficiency   auto immune destruction Beta cell Of the islets of Langerhans. It can also occurred genetically from birth.  

Diagnosis

Symptoms include poly-urea, polydipsia,  weight loss, fatigue etc.

Test result

  • FBG= >7 mmol/l

  • ABS=>11 mmol/L
  • 1 hours after 75g anhydrous ingestion.
  • HbAc1=>6.5%

Type 2 diabetes

Insulin independence, basically cells are resistant to insulin, maximum time it is  genetic.

Glycemic management of type 2 diabetes patient

 Everyone should alert about their diet and blood glucose. Glycemic control is essential to prevent further  damage of major organs.   It would be better by controlling bellow HbAc1=6.5%.

Prediabetic

Prediabetic is the condition that may risk to develop the diabetic .

Symptoms of diabetes (may or may not be present):

  • Frequent urination that may unusual
    • Thirst in any reason frequently
    • You may lose your weight
    • Sometimes poor visibility
    • Tiredness
  • Headache
  • Irregular Blood glucose level

 

Evolution

  • Impaired fasting blood glucose (IFG)= 100 to 125 mg/dl.
  • Impaired glucose tolerance (OGT ) O G T T = 100 to 199 mg/dl.
  • HbAc1= 5.7% to 6.4%.
    • It is very important  to be alert  from the diabetic. If you take the necessary steps and modify your lifestyle you should free from the risks of diabetics.

After 35 years old anyone can affected diabetics.   Anyone can suffering diabetics after birth.  Sometimes blood glucose may arise without any reason of diabetics it may your food taking.

You also visit the following youtube channel for better understanding about diabetes mellitus, types, sign and symptoms.

 

If anyone want to more information please send to me your question through the given email address.

Email address: mallicktarun@rocketmail.com

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