Hyperpigmentation symptoms and treatment

Hyperpigmentation symptoms and treatment.

Hyperpigmentation symptoms and treatment.

What is hyperpigmentation??

Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition where patches of skin become darker than the surrounding area. This darkening occurs when an excess of melanin, the brown pigment that produces normal skin color, forms deposits in the skin. Hyperpigmentation itself is harmless but can sometimes indicate an underlying health issue.

Types of Hyperpigmentation

1. Melasma:
   • Often appears as larger brown or gray-brown patches, usually on the face (forehead, cheeks, nose, upper lip).
   • Triggered by hormonal changes (like pregnancy or birth control) and sun exposure.
   • Commonly called the “mask of pregnancy.”
2. Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH):
   • Occurs after skin inflammation or injury (such as acne, eczema, or burns).
   • Dark spots remain on the skin after the injury or irritation has healed.
   • Common in people with darker skin tones and can fade over time.
3. Sunspots (Solar Lentigines):
   • Caused by prolonged sun exposure.
   • Common on sun-exposed areas like the face, hands, shoulders, and arms.
   • Usually appear as small, flat, dark spots and are common in older adults.
4. Freckles (Ephelides):
   • Small brown spots that tend to darken with sun exposure.
   • Not usually considered problematic but are a form of hyperpigmentation.

Causes of Hyperpigmentation

• Sun Exposure: UV rays stimulate melanin production, which can worsen existing spots or cause new spots.
• Hormonal Changes: Hormones can increase melanin production, especially in conditions like melasma.
• Skin Injuries: Any trauma or irritation (like acne or eczema) can result in PIH as the skin heals.
• Medications: Certain drugs, including some chemotherapy medications and antibiotics, can cause pigmentation changes.

Treatment Options

1. Topical Treatments:
   • Hydroquinone: Often considered the gold standard for lightening dark spots. It’s available in both over-the-counter and prescription strengths.
   • Retinoids: Help increase skin cell turnover, which can gradually fade dark spots.
   • Vitamin C: An antioxidant that can brighten skin and reduce pigmentation.
   • Azelaic Acid and Kojic Acid: Alternative ingredients that can also lighten hyperpigmented areas.
2. Chemical Peels:
   • Mild to medium-strength peels (like glycolic or lactic acid) can help exfoliate the skin and reduce pigmentation.
3. Laser Therapy:
   • Lasers target pigmentation, breaking down melanin in the skin. However, they should be done cautiously on darker skin tones, as they may worsen pigmentation.
4. Microdermabrasion and Microneedling:
   • Exfoliate and stimulate collagen production, which can help with PIH and melasma.

Preventing Hyperpigmentation

• Daily Sunscreen: Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher, even on cloudy days, as UV rays can worsen pigmentation.
• Avoid Picking or Scratching: Reducing trauma to the skin helps prevent PIH.
• Protective Clothing: Hats and long sleeves can further shield skin from UV exposure.

When to See a Dermatologist

If hyperpigmentation is persistent, worsens, or doesn’t respond to at-home treatments, a dermatologist can evaluate and suggest stronger treatments. This is particularly important if pigmentation is due to an underlying health condition, as treating the cause can prevent recurrence.

Here I am going to given two direct prescription, according to your physical condition you may use any one.

This cream should use two times a day in your affecting area for 2-6 months. If good result are not seen you should use Prescription No 2 with Prescription No 1.

Prescription No 2

This Prescription No 2 with Prescription No 1. should use  for 2-6 months.

Who can’t use Prescription No 2 with Prescription No 1 :

There is no significant contraindication are shown although pregnant or lactation patient may cautious for using this prescription.

What’s problem may you feel by using Prescription No 2 with Prescription No 1 :

• By using cream the affected area may be light red color.
• By using tablet or capsule you may feel vomiting

Beside this none side effects are shown by using Prescription No 2 with Prescription No 1.

If anyone want to more information please send to me your question through the given email address.

Email address: mallicktarun@rocketmail.com

For getting treatment base suggestion please contact or request an appointment.

You may also visit you tube video channel that may helpful to you.

https://youtu.be/tt0ERfsHsTo

Thanks.